UCSD Musculoskeletal Radiology bonepit.com MSK Classifications |
AVN grading system
Steinberg modification of the Arlet and Ficat system
Grade 0. Seen on MRI or NM, normal plain film-asymptomatic
Grade 1. Seen on MRI or NM, normal plain film-symptomatic
Grade 2. Mixed sclerosis and lucency on plain films, no collapse
Grade 3. Cresentic collapse on plain films
Grade 4. More significant collapse of femoral head
Grade 5. Secondary OA of acetabulum
The combined necrotic angle of Kerboul
Only useful in stage 2 or less AVN to predict chance of collapse.
Add the necrotic angle of AVN on the coronal and sagittal images.
Less than 150º good prognosis - may spontaneously heal
Between 150º and 250º intermediate prognosis
Greater than 250º poor prognosis - will go on to collapse